Old Sailors' Almanac

THIS WEEK IN HISTORY

Week 20, 2021

Previous Week   May 17, 2021 - May 23, 2021  Next Week

Brown v. Board of Education is decided on May 17, 1954

Brown v. Board of Education is decided on May 17, 1954

Brown v. Board of Education is decided: In a major civil rights victory, the U.S. Supreme Court hands down an unanimous decision in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, ruling that racial segregation in public educational facilities is unconstitutional. The historic decision, which brought an end to federal tolerance of racial segregation, specifically dealt with Linda Brown, a young African American girl who had been denied admission to her local elementary school in Topeka, Kansas, because of the color of her skin.

In 1896, the Supreme Court ruled in Plessy v. Ferguson that “separate but equal” accommodations in railroad cars conformed to the 14th Amendment’s guarantee of equal protection. That ruling was used to justify segregating all public facilities, including elementary schools. However, in the case of Linda Brown, the white school she attempted to attend was far superior to her black alternative and miles closer to her home. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) took up Linda’s cause, and in 1954 Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka reached the Supreme Court. African American lawyer (and future Supreme Court justice) Thurgood Marshall led Brown’s legal team, and on May 17, 1954, the high court handed down its decision.

Brown v. Board of Education is decided on May 17, 1954

In an opinion written by Chief Justice Earl Warren, the nation’s highest court ruled that not only was the “separate but equal” doctrine unconstitutional in Linda’s case, it was unconstitutional in all cases because educational segregation stamped an inherent badge of inferiority on African American students. A year later, after hearing arguments on the implementation of their ruling, the Supreme Court published guidelines requiring public school systems to integrate “with all deliberate speed”.

Brown v. Board of Education served to greatly motivate the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s and ultimately led to the abolishment of racial segregation in all public facilities and accommodations.

History Channel / Wikipedia / Encyclopedia Britannica OYEZ.org / United States Courts.gov / Thirteen.org / Brown v. Board of Education is decided on May 17, 1954 (YouTube) video


“This Day in History”

This Day in History May 17

• 1673 Louis Jolliet and Jacques Marquette begin exploring the Mississippi River

• 1756 Seven Years' War formally begins when Great Britain declares war on France.

• 1792 New York Stock Exchange is formed under the Buttonwood Agreement.

• 1809 Emperor Napoleon I orders the annexation of the Papal States to the French Empire.

• 1814 Occupation of Monaco changes from French to Austrian.

• 1865 The International Telegraph Union (later the International Telecommunication Union) is established in Paris.

• 1875 Aristides wins the first Kentucky Derby.

• 1869 First Transcontinental Railroad linking the eastern and western United States, is completed a Promontory Summit Utah with the golden spike.

• 1900 The children's novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, by L. Frank Baum, is first published in the United States.

• 1937 Spanish Civil War: The Largo Caballero government resigns in the wake of the Barcelona May Days

• 1940 World War II: Battle of Belgium: Germany occupies Brussels, Belgium.

• 1943 World War II: Dambuster Raids: commence by No. 617 Squadron RAF.

• 1967 Six-Day War: President Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt demands dismantling of the peace-keeping UN Emergency Force in Egypt.

• 1973 Watergate scandal: elevised hearings begin in the United States Senate.

• 1983 U.S. Department of Energy declassifies documents showing world's largest mercury pollution event in Oak Ridge, Tennessee (ultimately found to be 4.2 million pounds [1.9 kt]), in response to the Appalachian Observer's Freedom of Information Act request.

• 1987 Iran–Iraq War: An Iraqi Dassault Mirage F1 ighter jet fires two missiles into the U.S. Navy warship USS Stark, killing 37 and injuring 21 of her crew.

Wikipedia.org


Understanding Military Terminology: At the Marine Corps Museum: Norman Rockwell's “The War Hero”

Understanding Military Terminology

Proof

To verify that a breached lane is free of live mines by passing a mine roller or other mine-resistant vehicle through as the lead vehicle.

Joint Publications (JP 3-15) Barriers, Obstacles, and Mine Warfare for Joint Operations

Property

1. Anything that may be owned.

2. As used in the military establishment, this term is usually confined to tangible property, including real estate and materiel.

For special purposes and as used in certain statutes, this term may exclude such items as the public domain, certain lands, certain categories of naval vessels, and records of the Federal Government.

Joint Publication - Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms


U.S. Navy photo by PH2 (NAC) David C. Mercil

The Old Salt’s Corner

Role of the Composite Warfare Commander (CWC)

In deciding the assignment and location of warfare commanders and coordinators the CWC should take into account the tactical situation, size of force and the capabilities of the available assets to cope with the expected threat.

Such analysis may lead the CWC to decide to retain direct control of one or more of the warfare areas. When appropriate, a designated commander may be assigned alternate and supporting functions in addition to his primary responsibility.

1. Location of CWC

The battlegroup commander requires a clean tactical picture to control his forces effectively.

(a) has ready access to his principal assets;

(b) is minimally handicapped by any emission controls (EMCON) or communications limitations; and

(c) has optimum facilities for receipt, processing, and display of information concerning unit readiness and the tactical situation.

Within the battlegroup, the CWC can best control combat operations from the carrier.

Tightly structured rules of engagement (ROE) may require the CWC to maintain more direct control of assets.

Methodologically speaking, the CWC doctrine provides a structure around which tactics can be executed.

However, CWC is not a “tactic” unto itself.

Individual mission parameters must dictate how much or how little the doctrine is employed.

2. CWC Limitations

As with any command theory or doctrine, the CWC concept has its limitations.

For example, the CWC doctrine is designed for macro battlegroup or task force level operations.

Smaller task units or elements may allow a separate Officer in Tactical Command (OTC) to fulfill all sea control functions himself.

The CWC doctrine also developed during the Cold War for potential multi-threat combat operations against the former Soviet Union.

Contingency operations encompassing lesser threats or politically selective operations involving tightly structured ROEs may require the CWC to maintain even more direct control of assets.

Conceptually, the CWC doctrine provides a framework around which tactics are executed. In all cases however, the assigned mission must dictate how much or how little the doctrine is employed.

Another limitation is the multiple tasking of battlegroup platforms without clear definition of priorities.

Most importantly, the CWC and his individual warfare commanders must understand their responsibilities and how they may change in different tactical situations or as a limited engagement transitions to hot war.


“I’m Just Sayin’”

“I’m Just Sayin”

“To be a Christian without prayer is no more possible than to be alive without breathing.”

“An earthly kingdom cannot exist without inequality of persons.

Some must be free, some serfs, some rulers, some subjects.”

“Even if I knew that tomorrow the world would go to pieces,

I would still plant my apple tree.”

“Let the wife make the husband glad to come home,

and let him make her sorry to see him leave.”

“You are not only responsible for what you say,

but also for what you do not say.”

~ Martin Luther


“Thought for the Day”

“Thought for the Day”

“There are more tears shed over answered prayers than over unanswered prayers.”

“For prayer is nothing else than being on terms of friendship with God.”

“Be gentle to all and stern with yourself.”

“Our souls may lose their peace and even disturb other people's,

if we are always criticizing trivial actions -

which often are not real defects at all,

but we construe them wrongly through our ignorance of their motives.”

~ Saint Teresa of Ávila


“What I Have Learned”

“What I Learned”

“The things that we love tell us what we are.”

“A man has free choice to the extent that he is rational.”

“Love takes up where knowledge leaves off.”

“To one who has faith,

no explanation is necessary.

To one without faith,

no explanation is possible.”

“Three things are necessary for the salvation of man:

to know what he ought to believe;

to know what he ought to desire;

and to know what he ought to do.”

~ Thomas Aquinas


Second Hand News

Second Hand News: Articles from Week 20 - May 17, 2021 - May 23, 2021

Top News Stories - Photos (Washington Examiner) Top Republican on the House Intelligence Committee Devin Nunes wants answers from Biden on Wuhan lab, gain-of-function researchFauci, the NIH, the Wuhan lab, bats, and COVID-19: Everything you need to know Amid the search for the origins of COVID-19, two of the Biden administration’s top doctors are adamant the National Institutes of Health did not fund so-called gain-of-function research at the Wuhan Institute of Virology.

Ohio State professor jailed for three years for lying about Chinese fundingDispute over new mask guidelines escalates partisan rancor in HouseCDC: Schools should continue to keep masks and physical distancing in placeCDC director says federal government is “not counting on vaccine mandates”Fauci says pandemic revealed “undeniable effects of racism”

BUSINESS: Microsoft board decided Gates would resign due to prior relationship with staffer: ReportData show New Yorkers fled to Florida in huge numbers during pandemicLottery, beer, and NASCAR: States and cities lure vaccine holdouts with incentives

MOST READ: Kamala's historical unpopularity threatens the 2024 odds for DemocratsSpace Force officer relieved of post after denouncing Marxist ideology and critical race theory in military: ReportMueller prosecutor says Trump could be “imprisoned” in Florida if indicted in New YorkArizona Senate questions whether Maricopa County erased key election filesDominion Voting Systems calls Maricopa, Arizona election audit an “irresponsible act” Washington Examiner

Top News Stories - Photos (The Federalist) Read Purdue University President Mitch Daniels’ Charge To Graduates: “The Biggest Risk Of All Is That We Stop Taking Risks”The Price Of Virtue Signaling Is Getting Higher And Higher, But We Can FightTwitter’s Editorializing Discredits Its Claim To Function Merely As A Platform, Exposes It As A Publisher

Why The World Trade Organization (WTO) Shouldn’t Break U.S. COVID Vaccine PatentsWhy Biden’s “American Families Plan” Is Anti-Family At Its CoreJane Austen Is The Latest Victim Of Upper-Class Whites’ Obsession With RaceChina-Owned TikTok Is Banning Satirical Impressions That Mock World Trade Organization (WTO) Apologist Anthony Fauci

MOST READ: How To Stop Spending Your Money At Starbucks And Get Better CoffeeWith New Mask Guidance, CDC Once Again Needlessly Punishes ChildrenThere Is No Way To “Fix” The Equality Act. It’s Identity Politics Or Equality Before The LawHow Politicians’ Stupid COVID Reactions Lit A Match Under Inflation

Space Force Commander Fired For Condemning Marxism In U.S. MilitaryDid TEN Former Defense Secretaries’ Op-Ed Delay Military Defense Of The U.S. Capitol?New Grassroots Group Launches To Take War Against Cancel Culture On OffenseTwitter Suspends Spanish Politician For Saying “A Man Cannot Get Pregnant”Fauci Promotes Vaccine Skepticism By Wearing Mask Outside This Weekend The Federalist

Top News Stories - Photos (The Epoch Times)

Texas, Indiana, Oklahoma to End Federal Unemployment Benefits in JuneRepublican Senators Announce Resolution To Support Israel’s Right to Defend Itself Amid Attacks From HamasMaricopa County Calls for End of 2020 Election AuditBiden Supports Ceasefire After Pressure From Dems, Reiterates Support for Israel’s Right to Self DefenseBiden and Harris Release 2020 Tax Returns

Senate Orders All Documents Turned Over in Nursing Home InvestigationSupreme Court Revives Oil and Gas Company Federal Appeal in Climate Change CaseRelieved Space Force Commanding Officer: “I Condemn All Forms of Extremism“Lara Logan: Propagandists and “Political Assassins” Have Infected the MediaNavy Pilots Recall UFO Encounters: “There’s Something Out There That Was Better Than Our Airplane”

Ransomware Attack Hits AXA Units in Asia, Irish HealthcareUnder Increasing Political Pressure, 40 Percent of Hong Kong’s Teachers Intend to Leave Education SectorOrgan Donation Worker Exposes China’s Money-Driven Transplant IndustryAs Prices Rise, Fed Dismisses Inflation WorriesBiden to Send 20 Million Doses of Vaccines Abroad for First Time The Epoch Times

Top News Stories - Photos (CORRUPTION CHRONICLES - Mainstream Media Scream: (Watch Dog On-Line Publications) CORRUPTION CHRONICLES: What is Fauci Hiding on Wuhan? Lawsuit over Biden Pentagon Targeting of Tucker Carlson & MORE!Where's Hunter? And Durham! PLUS Big Tech CONSPIRACY to Censor Americans!Spike in Illegal Immigration Overwhelms Sheriffs; Families Exposed to Gang, Drug ViolenceBig Tech Censorship & Government Collusion: Judicial Watch Reveals Secret History of 2020 Election

“Investigating the Investigators:” Special Counsel Probe for Biden Corruption NOW - And Where's Durham?

Judicial Watch Sues for Records about Abuse of Children Tied to Biden Border CrisisFRAUD! Facebook/Big Tech Lying About Censoring Trump and Conservatives Judicial Watch

Brent Bozell Letter to Facebook: We Must Reconsider Section 230 ProtectionCNN’s Chris “Fredo” Cuomo Claims “Being Pro-Life Is About Racism and Jim Crow”SHAME! Facebook Operates Via “Silicon Valley Values”, Oversight Trustee SaysNBC's Chuck Todd vs. The One-Eyed Republican

New York Times Puts Final Nail in Steele Dossier Coffin, Discrediting Its Own ReportingCBS Blames Israel for the Conflict, Pushes Misinformation on EvictionsDisgusting MSNBC: Pro-Life Conservatives “Won't Be Happy” Until Rape Victims Are in Jail“THIS IS NOT A DRILL:” Activists FREAK as SCOTUS Takes Case That Could Overturn Roe v. Wade News Busters

Why Are Bathtubs So Small? Mr. Answer Man Please Tell Us: Why Are Bathtubs So Small? The Answer Is More Complex Than You Might Imagine

The scene is a familiar one to most people: You lie in a bathtub full of water and bubbles. The water is hot and you're ready to relax. But no matter how you position yourself, you find yourself facing an agonizing dilemma - either your legs end up sticking out of the water, or your head and shoulders do. Whichever way you're contorted, part of you is cold.

Bathing, victorian-style

In order to fully understand the reason why bathtubs aren't comfortably human-sized, it's important to consider how the world was different when plumbing first made its way into our homes.

“Indoor plumbing came into the United States in the late 1880s”, Jeremy Cressman, a veteran of the residential and commercial bath industry who currently serves as the vice president of sales and marketing at BLANCO America. In the late 19th century it was difficult to make large bathtubs because of the expense involved—though cost wasn't the only thing governing typical tub size. People were a little smaller, too. And baths tended to be made with cast iron, so they were heavy and difficult to move. (Contemporary bathtubs are often made from fiber-reinforced plastic.)

It was when production building took off in the early 20th century that a “cookie-cutter approach” to housing standardized the size of the domestic bath, Cressman says. Bathrooms were approximately 5 feet by 7 feet, with the tub—typically measuring 5 feet in length and 32 inches in width—placed along the smaller wall. The bathtub's mass-produced dimensions have always presupposed the size of a person, and excluded those shaped differently.

Why Are Bathtubs So Small?

The Bathtub Boom

Alison K. Hoagland, author of The Bathroom: A Social History of Cleanliness and the Body, says that just after World War II, Crane - a major producer of bathtubs - reported that 75 percent of their business was in 5-foot tubs, as smaller tubs are cheaper and therefore more appealing to landlords.

They're also easier to maintain, and require a smaller volume of water. For this situation to change, “Architects would have to design different-sized bathrooms, and then you'd need a critical mass of demand to bring the price down”, Hoagland says. This doesn't look likely to happen any time soon.

“The bathing industry makes that [size bathtub] because they know that's where the volume is”, Tim Ahearn, national sales manager at BLANCO America - who was head of sales at Jacuzzi Luxury Bath for more than 30 years.

Given how much else has changed since the Victorian era, however, it's surprising that bathtubs haven't followed suit. According to award-winning architect Christie Pearson, author of The Architecture of Bathing, architectural historian Sigfried Giedion was making this point way back in his 1948 book, Mechanization Takes Command.

Pearson believes that even now, our attitudes toward bathing are inextricably bound up with the prudish age in which the practice entered the home.

“What is being implied”, she tells, “is [that] bathing isn't enjoyable, and you shouldn't be there for too long. You have to have a bathtub to clean your children, but once you get big enough, you ought to be taking a shower.”

Online discussions about the perplexing shortness of bathtubs feature theories about people being in danger of drowning if tubs grew any longer, baths being more for children than they are for adults, and bathtubs simply weighing too much if they became too large.

Really, only the second idea holds water, as it were - and even here, it may be that baths are associated more with children precisely because they are too small for many adults to enjoy, not the other way around.

Why Are Bathtubs So Small?

Out with the Bathwater

Whether it has to do with their inconvenient size or pure aesthetics, many people - Millennials in particular - are abandoning bathtubs altogether.

“The volume for tubs has been declining over the years, and most especially the large-volume purchasers like multi-family housing developers or hotel brands”, Cressman says.

This shift likely has something to do with our changing pace of life. Meanwhile, Hoagland points out that our commuting lifestyles make a quick daily shower more efficient than a time-consuming bath.

In the Victorian era, when you might have only bathed once a week, it made more sense to do so in a slow, relaxed manner. Eco-friendliness has also become a concern, with many people opting for showers over baths in an effort to conserve water.

Unfortunately, this growing culture of shower-takers will not incentivize the manufacturing of longer bathtubs. For that to happen, Pearson advocates for nothing less than a radical reappraisal of the bath—one that goes beyond just its physical dimensions.

As we take fewer baths and begin to perceive the bathtub itself as too impractical to spend much time in, we lose touch with an important aspect of life.

The bath is relaxing in a way a shower can only wish it was.

“It's a vessel for dreaming; for languor; for non-productive time”, Pearson says. “It's a vessel for reverie. How much space does that deserve, and how are we being encouraged to value or devalue it by the square foot?”

Mental Floss / Wikipedia / Hoaxes.org / Old House Online / Clawfoot Bathtub Warehouse / Why Are Bathtubs So Small? (YouTube) video


NAVSPEAK aka U.S. Navy Slang - U.S. Navy

NAVSPEAK aka U.S. Navy Slang

Slick Sleeve: A sailor in the E-1 paygrade who does not have a rating, and who has not yet graduated from Apprentice training. Therefore, his left sleeve is "slick", or has no rate or rating insignia at all.

Sliders: Mess deck/chow hall hamburgers/cheeseburgers, so named for their high grease content and purported ability to “slide” through the alimentary canal. A cheeseburger is sometimes called a “slider with slabs”.

SLJO: “Shitty Little Jobs Officer”. The most junior officer aboard ship, who has to handle the most demeaning or illegal duties demanded by HQ.

SMAG: Engineering Laboratory Technician (ELT). Stands for either “Simple Minded Ass Grabbers” or “Sometimes Mechanic, Always Gay”. To ELTs, it's “Superior Mechanic, Almost God”.

Small Boy: Term referring to smaller class ships, such as destroyers and frigates.

SMIB: “Southern Maryland In-Bred:” Refers to the locals in and around Naval Air Station Patuxent River.

Smiles (Game of): A game in which two or more Sailors sit at a specially designed table or bar, typically in the Philippines, and receive fellatio from one or more prostitutes. The first Sailor to smile loses and is required to buy a round.

Wiktionary.org


Just for MARINES - The Few. The Proud.

Just for you MARINE

Skylark: To casually frolic or take excess time to complete a task, from the old naval term to run up and down the rigging of a ship in sport.

Slick Sleeve: A private in the Marine Corps; refers to the fact that this person does not wear any rank insignia.

Slide Bite/Beretta Bite: Pinching or abrasions of hand due to holding a semi-automatic pistol too closely to a recoiling slide.

Slider: A hamburger so greasy that it slides right through you - typical of those served at flight line galleys.

Slop Chute: Impolite term for restaurant within the PX or beer garden. Enlisted Marine's club.

SMAT: “Supply Maintenance Assistance Team”, provide the commanding general with a technical supply inspection and assistance capability to improve control and management of all organic supply operations./p>

SMEAC: “Situation, Mission, Execution, Administration” & “Logistics, Commands & Signals”. The acronym used for the five-paragraph order format.

Wikipedia.org


Naval Aviation Squadron Nicknames

Naval Aviation Squadron Nicknames

HSM-49 Helicopter Maritime Strike (HSM) Squadron FOUR NINE - nicknamed the “Scorpions”

United States Navy - Marine Corps Commander, Helicopter Maritime Strike Wing Atlantic - Naval Air Station North Island, Expeditionary Squadron, United States Navy - Naval Base Coronado in San Diego County, California / HSL-49 March 23, 1990 - April 2015 / HSM-49 April 2015 - present


Where Did That Saying Come From

Where Did That Saying Come From?

Where Did That Saying Come From? “A bad penny always turns up”

A bad penny always turns up:

Meaning: A disreputable or prodigal person will always return. More generally, this proverb refers to the recurrence of any unwanted event.

History: This proverb has lived long in the language. It derives from the notion that some coins were 'bad', that is, they were debased or counterfeit.

The 'clipping' of coins was rife in the Middle Ages, long before standardisation of the coinage was reliably enforced. This example from the reign of Edward I shows the degree of 'badness' that pennies then endured.

The term 'bad penny' was established enough in English by the late 14th century for it to have been used in William Langland's famous prose poem The vision of William concerning Piers Plowman, 1370-90:

“Men may lykne letterid men... to a badde peny.”

The expression continued to be used and, by the 18th century, the proverb as we now know it began to find its way into print. An example is found in 1742 in Henry Fielding's translation of Aristophanes Plutus:

“his [the phrase ‘A very bad stamp’] is literal from the Greek... It was a Metaphor taken from their Money. We have a Proverb in English not unlike it, a bad Penny.”

What made whoever coined this proverb link bad pennies with the notion of something unwelcome returning isn't now clear. Perhaps it was the sense that, if you clip or pass on a bad penny, it won't be long before it comes back to you in your change. Our present day expression of that would be 'what goes around comes around'.

Phrases.org.uk


Science & Technology

Science & Technology

Science & Technology

FEATURED: Discovery identifies non-DNA mechanism involved in transmitting paternal experience to offspringResearchers find a novel way to correct autonomous quantum errors

FEATURED: Scientists gain insight into recycling processes for nuclear and electronic wasteScientists show drought-tolerant crops need skin in the game

Is there life on Mars today and where?Project investigates remote control of enzymes using light

Lightning strikes played a vital role in life's origins on Earth: studyMagnetar SGR J1935+2154 investigated in detail

A novel recipe for air-stable and highly-crystalline radical-based coordination polymerThe first angstrom-scale view of weathering Phys.org / MedicalXpress / TechXplore


Bizarre News (we couldn’t make up stuff this good – real news story)

Bizarre News (we couldn’t make up stuff this good - real news story)

To be declassified: UFO broke sound barrier with no sonic boom

To be declassified: UFO broke sound barrier with no sonic boom

Fish school, insects swarm and birds fly in murmurations. Now, new research finds that on the most basic level, this kind of group behavior forms a new kind of active matter, called a swirlonic state.

Physical laws such as Newton's second law of motion - which states that as a force applied to an object increases, its acceleration increases, and that as the object's mass increases, its acceleration decreases — apply to passive, nonliving matter, ranging from atoms to planets.

But much of the matter in the world is active matter and moves under its own, self-directed, force, said Nikolai Brilliantov, a mathematician at Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology in Russia and the University of Leicester in England. Living things as diverse as bacteria, birds and humans can interact with the forces upon them.

There are examples of non-living active matter, too. Nanoparticles known as “Janus particles”, are made up of two sides with different chemical properties. The interactions between the two sides create self-propelled movement.

To explore active matter, Brilliantov and his colleagues used a computer to simulate particles that could self-propel. These particles weren't consciously interacting with the environment, Brilliantov told Live Science. Rather, they were more akin to simple bacteria or nanoparticles with internal sources of energy, but without information-processing abilities.

To be declassified: UFO broke sound barrier with no sonic boom?

The first surprise was that this active matter behaves very differently than passive matter. Different states of passive matter can coexist, Brilliantov said. For example, a glass of liquid water can gradually evaporate into a gaseous state while still leaving liquid water behind. The active matter, by contrast, didn't coexist in different phases; it was all solid, all liquid or all gas.

The particles also grouped together as large conglomerates, or quasi-particles, which milled together in a circular pattern around a central void, kind of like a swirl of schooling sardines. The researchers dubbed these particle conglomerates "swirlons," and named the new state of matter they formed a “swirlonic state”.

In this swirlonic state, the particles displayed bizarre behavior. For example, they violated Newton's second law: When a force was applied to them, they did not accelerate.

“[They] just move with a constant velocity, which is absolutely surprising”, Brilliantov said.

The simulations were basic, and experimental work with real-world active matter is an important next step, he said. Brilliantov and his colleagues also plan to do more complex simulations using active-matter particles with information-processing abilities. These will more closely resemble insects and animals and help to reveal the physical laws governing schooling, swarming and flocking. Ultimately the goal is to create self-assembling materials out of active matter, Brilliantov said, which makes it important to understand the phases of this kind of matter.

“It's quite important that we see the nature of active matter" is much richer than that of passive matter”, Brilliantov said.

Science Daily (03/23/2021) video


Second Hand News

Second Hand News: Articles from Week 20 - May 17, 2021 - May 23, 2021

Top News Stories - Photos (Daily Mail) Deadliest day yet in Gaza: Israel says it has killed 150 terrorists so far, sunk a Hamas “suicide submarine”, and obliterated terrorist “Metro” network of tunnels as Netanyahu defies Biden's call for a ceasefireTrump's Defense Secretary Chris Miller says the main goals in the final days of the administration were to avoid “major war, a military coup, and Army soldiers on U.S. streets”Senator Tom Cotton says the Associated Press has “uncomfortable questions to answer” after Israel destroyed their Gaza HQ claiming that Hamas was operating out of it

The Pentagon's shadow army: 60K-strong secret force with $900B budget is operating across the globe specializing in cutting-edge espionage methods, new report claimsAmerica's biggest police union is EXCLUDED from discussions on sweeping new reform plans for dealing with cops accused of misconductDawn of Vaccine Passports: EU set to agree to allow tourists who can prove they've had COVID shots with UK and U.S. both tipped to join Europe's “green list”

BIDEN ADMINISTRATION: Biden and Harris finally go maskless for an INDOOR White House event: President tells unvaccinated Americans they may pay the “ultimate price”Biden will start sending monthly checks of up to $300 to 39 million families with children under the age of 16 from July 15 under expanded tax creditBiden will ship 20 million MORE vaccine doses abroad in the next six weeks as U.S. demand for shots decreases

Not so “Neanderthal” now! Texas celebrates zero COVID-19 daily deaths two months after reopening and lifting mask mandate - which Biden called “Neanderthal thinking”Kamala meets with Congressional Hispanic Caucus to AGAIN discuss 'root causes' of migration - as it's revealed migrants are coming from as far away as India to cross the Mexico border

Space Force commander fired for slamming the spread of Critical Race Theory across the military says it's “antithetical to American values” and claims he's received “thousands” of supportive messagesNewly leaked video confirmed as real by the Pentagon shows a UFO buzz a U.S. stealth ship and dive under the water: Ex-Navy officer says the technology on display is 100 to 1,000 years ahead of the United States

Prince Harry's complaints about his upbringing moans about his own childhood“Soon he will not be wanted on either side of the pond:” Prince Harry sparks furious backlash in the U.S. after calling the First Amendment “bonkers” despite admitting he doesn't “understand it”“Right royal pain in the a**:” Harry SLAMMED for calling the First Amendment “bonkers” as “it allowed you and Meghan to accuse your family of racism” and is free to leave the U.S. Daily Mail

Top News Stories - Photos (CORRUPTION CHRONICLES - Mainstream Media Scream: (Watch Dog On-Line Publications) Top Democrat House Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Gregory Meeks Weighs Trying To Delay Sale Of Weapons To Israel, Republican Warns “Hamas Caucus” Trying To Get Democrats To “Abandon Israel”Netanyahu Torches CBS Host On What U.S. Would Do If Attacked: “You Know Damn Well What You Would Do”Israel Kills 160 Palestinian Terrorists, Destroys Suspected “Suicide Submarine”: ReportsWATCH: Israel Pounds Underground Palestinian Terror Networks, Assets With 110 Precision Bombs

Biden To Use Private Firms To Surveil Service Members’ Social Media Accounts For “Concerning Behavior”: ReportBiden Administration Waives Ethics Rules For Former LobbyistsJoe Biden Thinks The Failures Of Big Government Can Be Fixed By… More Big Government

Space Force Officer Fired For Blasting Marxism In Military: “We Were Taught” Whites “Inherently Evil”Woke Mob Will Make It So “Straight White Men” Won’t Be “Allowed To Talk”, “Go Outside”Babylon Bee CEO: How The Left Is Killing Comedy

Supreme Court's Decision On Illegal Search And Seizure Opens The Door For Gun Owners To Challenge Red Flag Laws“This Is The Big One:” Steven Crowder Sues YouTube For Banning Views Of “Half The Country”“May God Help Us:” Ontario Christians Pray For Police As They Kick Them Out Of Church, Lock Doors

Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer Unveils Plans To Shut Down A 65-Year-Old PipelineNew York Governor Andrew Cuomo Was Paid $5.1 Million For COVID Book Despite Mass Nursing Home Deaths: ReportPelosi Extends Proxy Voting Policy That Republicans Sued Her Over Last Year

Education Insanity: Top 10 Stories Of The Week (Vol. 15)Buffalo Bills GM Says Team Might Cut Players Who Refuse COVID VaccineCNN ended Don Lemon Reports Fake News … About HimselfLiberal Knitting Company Is Selling Penis Prosthetics For ‘Transgender’ Children Daily Wire

© CEASAR CHOPPY by cartoonist Marty Gavin - archives Ceasar Choppy's Navy! “© CEASAR CHOPPY” by Marty Gavin

SONG FACTS

“Dream On” - Aerosmith 1973

“Dream On” video - Aerosmith
Album: “Aerosmith”
Released 1973 video

Dream Onvideo was the first single Aerosmith released. Their manager had them share a house and concentrate on writing songs for their first album. Steven Tyler had been working on the song on and off for about six years, writing it in bits and pieces. He was able to complete it with the help of the rest of the band.

A breakthrough came when Tyler bought an RMI keyboard with money he found in a suitcase outside of where the band was staying. The “suitcase incident” became part of Aerosmith lore, as Tyler didn't tell his bandmates that he took the money, and when gangsters came looking for it, he continued to play dumb.

Tyler's father was a classically trained musician, and when Steven was 3 years old, he would lie underneath the piano and listen to his dad play. In his book, “Does The Noise In My Head Bother You?”, Tyler writes, “That's where I got that 'Dream On' chordage.”

Regarding the meaning of this song, Tyler explained: “It's about the hunger to be somebody: Dream until your dreams come true.” He added, “This song sums up the s--t you put up with when you're in a new band. Most of the critics panned our first album, and said we were ripping off the Stones. That's a good barometer of my anger at the press, which I still have. 'Dream On' came of me playing the piano when I was about 17 or 18, and I didn't know anything about writing a song. It was just this little sonnet that I started playing one day. I never thought that it would end up being a real song.”

This was the song that saved Aerosmith from being dropped by their label. Aerosmith was the band's first album, and it sold poorly, mainly because their record company didn't promote it - Columbia records was focused on Bruce Springsteen's first album (released just a week earlier) at the time. Aerosmith was in danger of being dropped, but their management convinced Columbia to release “Dream Onvideo as a single, and it showed promise, reaching #59 in the U.S. This single version was a different, more radio-friendly edit than the album version of the song, and it did well in the Boston area, especially on the powerhouse AM station WRKO. Columbia kept the band, and they became one of their biggest acts.

Aerosmith guitarist Joe Perry didn't like this song. He explained to Classic Rock magazine in 2002:

“Back in those days you made your mark playing live. And to me rock 'n' roll's all about energy and putting on a show. Those were the things that attracted me to rock 'n' roll, but 'Dream On' was a ballad. I didn't really appreciate the musicality of it until later, but I did know it was a great song, so we put it in our set.”

“We also knew that if you played straight rock 'n' roll you didn't get played on the radio and, if you wanted a top forty hit, the ballad was the way to go. I don't know if we really played it much live, in those days if you only had half an hour to make your mark, you didn't play slow songs. So it wasn't until after it became a single that we really started playing it.”

Tyler played the piano on this song. It provided an interlude at concerts where he could sit behind a piano instead of running around on stage.

This song was not an immediate hit, but it took to the charts three years later after the band hit it big. In December 1975, after their single “You See Me Cryingvideo didn't chart, Aerosmith's manager David Krebs convinced Columbia Records to re-release “Dream Onvideo, and it went to #6. The album was reissued in 1987 and 1993, after their albums Permanent Vacation and Get A Grip exposed them to a new audience who had not heard their early work.

In Bruce Pollock's interview with Steven Tyler, he talked about bringing the song to the band and what happened when it became more than just a piano piece. Said Tyler: “Never in a million years did I think I'd take it to guitar. When I transposed it to guitar Joe played the right fingers and Brad played the left hand on guitar. Sitting there working it out on guitar and piano I got a little melodramatic. The song was so good it brought a tear to my eye.”

Tyler's ex-wife, actress Cyrinda Foxe, wrote a book in 1996 called Dream On where she trashed Tyler for paying little child support and other misdeeds. Tyler was not pleased with Foxe when the book came out, but they became friends once again when Cyrinda learned she had brain cancer. Tyler paid her medical bills until her death in 2002.

Aerosmith first performed this song at the Shaboo Inn in Willimantic, Connecticut in November 1971. They were paid $175 and a bottle of gin for the show, and as Steven Tyler recounts, he and Joe Perry stayed at the Inn that night. They picked up a couple of girls after the show and all slept in the same bed, resulting in a nasty case of crabs for Steven and Joe.

Aerosmith official site / Rock & Roll Hall of Fame / Billboard / All Music / Song Facts / Aerosmith

Image: Aerosmith (album)” by Aerosmith


Trivia

Trivia

● Which element of the periodic table is named after a titan of Greek myth?

Answer to Trivia

READ MORE: Courant

● How long did it take Michelangelo to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?

Answer to Trivia

READ MORE: Italian Renaissance.org

● Which incident is said to have started World War II?

Answer to Trivia

READ MORE: Occult World

● According to folklore, who could shed no more than three tears?

Answer to Trivia

READ MORE: Qantas

● Where is Grant’s Tomb?

Answer to Trivia

READ MORE: National Park Service.gov


Jeopardy

A Test for People Who Know Everything

From the Jeopardy Archives Category - “AND A BOOK” ($200)

“This author introduced the Pevensie children in ‘The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe’.”

Answer to Jeopardy READ MORE: Guttenberg.org

From the Jeopardy Archives Category - “AND A BOOK” ($400)

“Edward Gibbon's ‘The Decline and Fall of’ this entity covers more than 1,000 years of history: among.”

Answer to Jeopardy READ MORE: Guttenberg.org

From the Jeopardy Archives Category - “AND A BOOK” ($600)

“Somerset Maugham's ‘The Moon and Sixpence’, about a man who heads to Tahiti to paint, is based on the life of this man.”

Answer to Jeopardy READ MORE: Guttenberg.org

From the Jeopardy Archives Category - “AND A BOOK” ($800)

“Dale Carnegie's 1936 self-help book teaches you ‘How to’ do these 2 title things.”

Answer to Jeopardy READ MORE: Wikipedia

From the Jeopardy Archives Category - “AND A BOOK” ($1,000)

“His 1913 novel ‘Sons and Lovers’ was daring but not banned like a later work.”

Answer to Jeopardy READ MORE: Guttenberg.org


Joke of the Day

Joke of the Day

“George Is Getting Married”

“Doc”, says Steve, “I want to be castrated.”

“What on earth for?” asks the doctor in amazement.

“It's something I've been thinking about for a long time and I want to have it done” replies Steve.

“But have you thought it through properly?” asks the doctor, “It's a very serious operation and once it's done, there's no going back. It will change your life forever!”

“I'm aware of that and you're not going to change my mind - either you book me in to be castrated or I'll simply go to another doctor.”

“Well, OK.”, says the doctor, “But it's against my better judgment!”

So Steve has his operation, and the next day he is up and walking very slowly, legs apart, down the hospital corridor with his drip stand. Heading towards him is another patient, who is walking exactly the same way.

“Hi there,”, says tsays Steve, “It looks as if you've just had the same operation as me.”

“Well,”, said the patient, “I finally decided after 37 years of life that I would like to be circumcised.”

Steve stared at him in horror and screamed, “Shit! THAT'S the word!”